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beam of the balance

Толкование Перевод

1 ζυγόν

ζῠγόν, τό, also [full] ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), h.Cer. 217, Pl.Ti. 63b, Theoc.30.29, LXXGe.27.40, al., Plb.4.82.2, Ev.Matt.11.29, Jul.Or.5.173a, etc.: rarely in pl.,

A ζυγοί LXXPr.11.1
, Sch.Th.1.29: Delph. [full] δυγός (q.v.).

I yoke of a plough or carriage, ζ. ἵππειον Il.5.799
, 23.392; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἵππους 5.731
, cf. Od.3.383; ἐπὶ ζυγὸν αὐχένι θεῖναι βουσί Hes.Op. 815
, cf. 581; ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν (i.e. ζυγοῦ) λύον ἵππους Il.24.576
: prov., τὸν αὐτὸν ἕλκειν ζ. 'to be in the same boat', Aristaenet.2.7, Zen.3.43; ταὔτ' ἐμοὶ ζ. τρίβεις Herod.6.12
.

2 metaph., ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται h.Cer. 217
; ἐχθροῖσιν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν αὐχένα θήσω Thgn.1023
; ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ. Pi.P.2.93; δούλιον ζ. the yoke of slavery, Hdt.7.8.γ, A.Th.75 (pl.), 471, etc.; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ., S.Aj. 944, E.Or. 1330; ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δικαίως εἶχον S.Ant. 291
; ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ.. so as to prevent.., X.Cyr.3.1.27; ζυγῷ ζυγῆναι Pl.R. 508a
; ἄγειν ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. τινάς Plb.4.82.2
, cf. D.H.3.22; ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. ὑπαγαγεῖν D.C.Fr.36.10
; ζυγὸν ὑποστῆναι D.H.10.20
.

II crossbar of the φόρμιγξ, Il.9.187.

2 ζυγὸς ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου πρὸς τὴν χάρακα συζυγία Gp.5.29.6
.

III in pl., thwarts or benches joining the opposite sides of a ship, Od.9.99, 13.21, Hdt.2.96: rarely in sg., θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν S.Aj. 249
(lyr.): metaph., of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ἐς τὸ πρῶτον πόλεος ζ. E. Ion 595
; ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς καθέζετ' ἀρχῆς Id.Ph.74
; σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορός; while on the main thwart sits authority, A.Ag. 1618; also of a coachman's seat, box, PMasp.303.15 (vi A.D.).

2 in pl., panels of a door, IG12.372.199,22.1457.14,1672.155; cf. ζευγίον.

IV beam of the balance, ζυγὸν ταλάντου A.Supp. 822
(lyr.), cf. Arist.Mech. 850a4: hence, the balance itself (cf. πῆχυς IV), αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν Pl.Ti. 63b
; ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι Id.R. 55o
e; ζυγῷ or ἐν τῷ ζ. ἱστάναι, Lys.10.18, Pl. Prt. 356b; ζυγὸν ἱστάναι D.Prooem.55
: in pl., Id.25.46, SIG975.39 (Delos, iii B.C.): prov., ζ. μὴ ὑπερβαίνειν Pythag.
ap. D.L.8.18.

b the constellation Libra, Hipparch.3.1.5, Ph.1.28, Man.2.137, etc.; ζ. Ἀφροδίτης Porph.Antr.22
.

V καρχασίου the yard-arm at the mast head, Pi.N.5.51, cf. Ach.Tat.5.16.

VI cross-strap of a sandal, Ar.Lys. 417, Poll.7.81; ζυγός, ὁ, Phot.

VII pair, κλεινὸν ζυγόν, of persons, E.Hel. 392; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, Arist.HA 544a5, Theoc.13.32.

VIII rank or line of soldiers, opp. file ([etym.] στοῖχος) , ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ζ. ἐμάχοντο τέσσαρες Th.5.68
; ὁ ζυγός Polyaen.4.4.3
( τὰ ζυγά 2.10.4
); κατὰ ζυγόν line with line, Plb.1.45.9; κατ' ἄνδρα καὶ ζ. Id.3.81.2
; esp. front rank, Ael.Tact.7.1, Arr.Tact.8.1; also of the Chorus, Poll.4.108.

IX ζυγὰ ἢ ἄζυγα even or odd, a game, Sch.Ar.Pl. 817.

X measure of land, SIG963.13 (Amorgos, iv B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζυγόν
2 πῆχυς

πῆχυς ([dialect] Aeol. [full] πᾶχυς Alc.33), ὁ, gen.

A πήχεος Hp.Fract.2
, al., Hdt. 1.178, Pl.Alc.1.126d, Arist.Mir. 813a10, LXXEx.25.9, al., Plb.10.44.2, Ph.Bel.73.42, πήχεως Arist.HA 606a14
(v.l. - εος), PCair.Zen.484.10 (iii B.C.), πήχως (condemned by Phryn.222) corrected to πήχεος PCair.Zen.665.1
(iii B. C.) : gen. pl. πήχεων IG12.314.39
, 22.1673.15, PCair.Zen.353.10 (iii B. C.); later [var] contr. πηχῶν X.An.4.7.16
codd., Arist.Pol. 1302b37, PCair.Zen.54.4 (iii B. C.), PStrassb.85.20 (ii B. C.), Phld.Sign.2, Phryn.222, Moer.p.327 P.:— forearm, from wrist to elbow, Hp.Fract.2, 3, al., Poll.2.140 ; opp. βραχίων, Pl.Ti. 75a, X. Eq.12.5: in Poets, generally, arm, ἀμφὶ δ' ἑὸν φίλον υίὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε λευκώ Il.5.314
, cf. Od.17.38, 23.240 ; λευκὸν ἀντείνασα π. B.Fr.13.4, cf. E.Or. 1466 (lyr.) ; λαιὸν ἔπαιρε π. Id.Heracl. 728.

2 Anat., ulna, Ruf.Onom.80, Gal.UP2.2, Sor.Fract.20.

II centrepiece, which joined the two horns of the bow, τόν ῥ' [ὀϊστὸν] ἐπὶ πήχει ἑλὼν ἕλκεν νευρήν Od.21.419
; ὁ δὲ τόξου πῆχυν ἄνελκε Il.11.375
, 13.583.

III in pl., horns of the lyre, opp. ζυγόν (the bridge), Hdt.4.192 ; πήχεις ἐναρμόσας καὶ ζυγώσας Luc.DDeor.7.4
.

2 also, = ζυγόν, crosspiece or bridge in which the horns were fitted, Artemo Hist.12.

IV in the balance, beam, IG22.1013.32, Theol.Ar. 29.

V as a measure of length, distance from the point of the elbow to that of the middle finger, = 6 παλασταί = 24 δάκτυλοι, Poll.2.158 ; π. μέτριος Hdt.1.178
; π. ἰδιωτικός, κοινός, Sch.Luc.Cat.16 ; but π. βασιλήϊος, = 27 δάκτυλοι, Hdt.1.178, 7.117 ; ὁ Αἰγύπτιος π. τυγχάνει ἴσος ἐὼν τῷ Σαμίῳ Id.2.168
, cf. Luc. l. c. ; for later measurements, Hero Deff.131, Geom.4.2,al.

2 cubit-rule, as we say 'foot-rule', Ar. Ra. 799, Gal.1.47 ; π. ἀκαμπής AP6.204
(Leon.) ; as epith. of Nemesis, APl.4.223, 224.

3 metaph. of any small amount (cf. πήχυιος), Ev.Matt.6.27 ; κατὰ πῆχυν little by little, Marin.Procl.26.

VI πήχεις, οἱ, the cubits (of inundation), represented in pictures as children one cubit high playing round the Nile, Luc.Rh.Pr.6, Philostr. Im.1.5. (Cf. Skt. bāhú-, Avest. bāzu- (masc.) 'arm', ONorse bógr 'shoulder'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πῆχυς
3 κανών

κᾰνών, όνος, ὁ,

A straight rod, bar, esp. to keep a thing straight:

1 in pl., staves which preserved the shape of the shield, [ ἀσπίδα] δύω κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν Il.13.407
, cf. 8.193, Them.Or.21.257a.

2 weaver's rod, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, Il. 23.761, Ar.Th. 822 (anap.), Plu.2.156b, Nonn.D.37.631.

3 ruddled line used by masons or carpenters, πύργους.. ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν E.Tr.6
; βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι.. ἡρμοσμένα Id.HF 945
; also
κ. λίθινος
rule, straight-edge, IG12.313.113
, 373.217, al., cf. Pl.Phlb. 56b, X.Ages.10.2, AP11.120 ([place name] Callicter); ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ. S.Fr.474.5; κανόνα προσφέρειν Aeschin.3.199
; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα IG7.3073.108
(Lebad., ii B. C.); κανόνεσσι.. μετρήσασθαι A.R.1.724
, cf. Ar.Av. 1004; μολίβδινος κ., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, Arist.EN 1137b31 (unless = κῦμα) ; κανόνα ποιῆσαι στρεβλόν Id.Rh. 1354a26
.

b ruler, AP6.63.2 (Damoch.).

c metaph., κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν Ar.Ra. 799
; λαμπρὰ μὲν ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κ. σαφής E.Supp. 650
.

4 beam or tongue of the balance, στῆσαι ἐκ κανόνος AP11.334
, cf. Sch.Ar.Ra. 811.

5 curtain-rod, CharesFr. 4J.

6 in pl., reeds of a wind-organ, AP9.365 (Jul. Imp.).

7 bed-post, LXXJu.13.6.

8 in pl., poles from which the ancilia were suspended when carried, D.H.2.71.

9 pl., bars of a window, PSI5.547.9(iii B. C.).

10 in Music, monochord, κατατομὴ κανόνος, title of work by Euc., cf. Phld.Mus.p.100K., Ptol.Harm. 1.8, 2.12; ὀκτάχορδος, πεντεκαιδεκάχορδος κ., ib.2.2, 3.1 tit.

11 cross-bar of κιθάρα, Porph.inHarm.p.207.

II metaph., rule, standard, κανόνι τοῦ καλοῦ μαθών E.Hec. 602
; γνώμης πονηροῖς κανόσιν ἀναμετρούμενος τὸ σῶφρον Id.El.52
; κανόνα προσάγειν Luc.Hist. Conscr.5
; of the law, Lycurg.9; ὁ σπουδαῖος.. ὥσπερ κ. καὶ μέτρον αὐτῶν (sc. καλῶν καὶ ἡδέων) ὤν Arist.EN 1113a33
, cf. Arr.Epict.3.4.5; τὴν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ τὸ μηδέν' ἔχειν δεσπότην αὑτῶν, ἃ τοῖς προτέροις Ἕλλησιν ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἦσαν καὶ κανόνες D.18.296
; ὡς κανόνι τῷ πάθει πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.
; ὁ Ἐπικούρου κ. his treatise on Logic, Id.Fr.34, Damox.2.15; ὁ τῆς φιλοσοφίας κ. LXX 4 Ma.7.21: Κανόνες, οἱ, title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic principle, Dam.Pr. 312.

2 in Art, model, standard, ὁ κ., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, Plin.HN34.55; also his treatise on the same, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.122 (adnot.); also in Literature, Ἡρόδοτος τῆς Ἰάδος ἄριστος κ., Θουκυδίδης δὲ τῆς Ἀτθίδος D.H.Pomp.3
.

c of a person, severe critic, κ. scriptorum, Cic.Fam. 16.17.1.

3 Gramm., general rule, AB1180, Choerob.inTheod.2 p.xxi; paradigm, οἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων A.D.Adv. 141.25
.

b metrical scheme showing all possible forms of a verse, Heph.14.1, al.

4 in Astronomy and Chronology, table of dates, κανόνες Χρονικοί Plu. Sol.27
; sg., κανών, ὁ, system of chronology, D.H.1.74.

b astrological table, κανόνων καὶ εἰσόδων πήξεις Vett.Val.108.19
.

5 limit, boundary, expl. as τὸ μέτρον τοῦ πηδήματος, Poll.3.151.

b 'province', sphere of action, 2 Ep.Cor.10.15.

6 assessment for taxation, PLond.1.99.5 (iv A. D.), etc.; οἱ δεσποτικοὶ κ. the Imperial taxes, ib.234.9 (iv A. D.); ἰδιωτικὸς κ. POxy.2124.10 (iv A. D.).

7 tariff, Stud.Pal.20.143.5 (v/vi A. D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κανών
4 τρῆμα

τρῆμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] τετραίνω)

A perforation, aperture, orifice, Ar.V. 141, Pl.Grg. 494b, Gal.6.178,580; τὰ τ. τῶν οὐάτων Hp.Carn.15
; τ. τυφλόν the foramen caecum in the skull, Gal.2.838; τῆς ἀρτηρίας, [τοῦ αἰδοίου], Arist.HA 495a29, 497a25; the hole in the beam of a balance, Theol.Ar.29.

2 = τρύπημα, sens. obsc., Ar.Ec. 906 (lyr.), Lys. 410.

II of the holes or pips of dice, Amips.20.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρῆμα
5 σπαρτίον

σπαρτίον, τό, Dim. of σπάρτον,

A small cord, Ar. Pax 1247, Aeschin. Socr.41 D., Philippid.12, LXX Ge.14.23, Jo.2.18; of the cord (s) of a bedstead, Arist.Mech. 856b11,18, Poll.10.36: pl. of one rope, Arist. Pr. 888a21.

II cord by which the beam of a balance is suspended, Mech. 850a3, 852a20.

2 = σπάρτον 1.2, LXX Jb.38.5, Ez. 40.3.

III Spanish broom, Spartium junceum, Dsc.4.154; cf. λινόσπαρτον.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπαρτίον
6 σηκωτήρ

σηκωτήρ

the beam of a balance: masc nom sg

Morphologia Graeca > σηκωτήρ
7 σηκωτήρ

σηκ-ωτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, ([etym.] σηκόω)

A the beam of a balance, Hsch.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σηκωτήρ
8 σηκός

σηκός

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `enclosure, fence, pen, stable, enclosed sacred space' (Il.).

Other forms: Dor. (Epid.) σακός.

Compounds: σηκο-κόρος m. `stableman' (ρ 224 a. o.).

Derivatives: 1. σηκ-ίς (Ar.), - ύλη, - υλλα (Ael. Dion., H., Phot.) f. `house-slave (fem.)'; 2. - ίτης, Dor. σακ- m. ( ἀρήν, ἔριφος) `fed in the stable, weaned' (Theoc., Long.; Redard 114); 3. σῆκα call of a herder (H.: " οὕτως ἐπιφθέγγονται οἱ ποιμένες εἰς τὸ συγκλεῖσαι τὰ ποίμνια"; cf. σῖγα); 4. - άζω `to drive into the pen, to confine' (Θ 131 a. o.); 5. σηκόω: a. σάκωσε κατέκλεισεν, ἀποσηκώσας ὡς ἐν σηκῳ̃ κατακλείσας H.; b. mostly with ἀντι-, ἀνα- `to weigh against, to balance, to equalise, to compensate' (Hp., Trag., Arist. a. o.); from this σήκ-ωμα, Dor. σάκ- n. `enclosed sacred space' (E., inscr.), usu. `weight, counterweight, calibrated weight or measure' (E., Hyp., Plb., hell. a. late pap. a. inscr.); - ωτήρ m. `balance beam' (H.); ἀντισήκ-ωσις f. `counterweight, equalisation' (Hdt., Plot.); backformation ἀντί-σηκος `equalising' (Eust.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: PGr. Dor. σᾱκός from *tu̯ākós is since Bezzenberger BB 12, 240 connected with σάττω `stuff'; Pok. 1098; s. v. with further attempts for connections. -- To σηκός after Szemerényi Sprache 11, 12 also ἠκέστας in Hom. ἤνις [σ]ηκέστας (with haplography of the σ); not very convincing. -- There is no indication that this word is IE; the zero grade *tu̯h2k- would rather have become *τῡκ-; s o the word is rather Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 2,695

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σηκός
9 φάλαγξ

φάλαγξ [pron. full] [φᾰ], αγγος, ἡ, (v. sub fin.)

A line of battle, battle-array, Hom. only in Il., once in sg., Τρώων ῥῆξε φάλαγγα Il.6.6
: elsewh. pl.the ranks of an army in battle, Δαναοὶ ῥήξαντο φάλαγγας 11.90
; φάλαγγες ἀνδρῶν 19.158
, Hes. Th. 935; τῶν κάτω Διὸς φαλάγγων S.Ichn.
(lyr.) in PTeb. 692 iii 10.

2 heavy infantry ([etym.] ὁπλῖται) in battle-order, X.An.1.8.17, al.; ἡ φ. τῶν ὁπλιτῶν ib.6.5.27, cf. D.9.49; opp. πελτασταί, X.An.6.5.25; opp. ἱππεῖς, Id.Cyr.6.3.2, Ages.2.9; τοὺς ἱππεῖς πρὸ τῆς φ. ἔστησαν D.S.20.10
, cf. Plu.Crass.23; but οἱ Ἕλληνες ἱππεῖς ὥσπερ φ. ἐπὶ τεττάρων παρατεταγμένοι X.HG3.4.13
: esp. line of battle, opp. κέρας (column in marching order), ἐπὶ φάλαγγος ἄγειν, opp. κατὰ κέρας or ἐπὶ κέρως ἄγειν, Id.Cyr.1.6.43; of ships, Id.HG6.2.30; ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φ. καταστῆσαι to form from column into line, Id.Cyr.8.5.15; παρ' ἀσπίδα παραγαγόντας τὴν ἐνωμοτίαν ἐπὶ φάλαγγος Id.An.4.3.26
; ἐπὶ φάλαγγος καθίστασθαι Id.Cyr.6.3.21
, cf. An.6.5.7,25.

b main body, centre, opp. the wings ([etym.] κέρατα), Id.Cyr.7.1.6, al.

c camp, εἴσω, ἔξω φάλαγγος, Id.Ages.2.15. Lac.12.3, cf. Eq.8.12.

3 esp. of the Macedonian phalanx, Plb.18.29sqq., etc.

4 in writers on Tactics:

a corps of 16384 ὁπλῖται, Ascl.Tact.2.7, Ael.Tact.8.3.

b corps of 8192 ψιλοί ( = ἐπίταγμα, q.v.) Ascl.Tact.2.7, Arr. Tact.14.2.

c contingent of 64 chariots ( = two κέρατα), Ascl. Tact.8, Ael.Tact.22.2.

d contingent of 64 elephants, ib.23.

5 metaph., λοπάδων παρατεταγμένη φ. Diph.44.3
; of a band of pupils, Lib.Ep.145.1; of a governor's staff (Lat. officium), Id.Or.46.11.

II round piece of wood, trunk, log, φάλαγγες ἐβένου Hdt.3.97
; ἐκ κοτίνοιο φ. A.R.2.843
; φ. πύξιναι IG11(2).287
B145 (Delos, iii B. C.).

2 pl., rollers for moving heavy loads, A.R.1.375sq., Orph. A. 270: sg., Phryn.PSp.124B.

3 arm of a balance, Arist.Mech. 849b36; arm of the Danish steelyard, ib. 853b25.

III = φάραγξ, BGU 282.18 (ii A. D.).

IV bone between two joints of the fingers and toes, Arist.HA 493b29; pl., Ruf.Onom.84 (but metacarpals, [Ruf.] Oss. 22).

2 row of eyelashes, Paul.Aeg.6.8.

V = φαλάγγιον 1, Ar. V. 1509, Ra. 1314 (lyr.), Pl.Com.22, X.Mem.3.11.6: masc. in Arist. HA 609a5. (The orig. sense was prob. log, cf. OHG balcho 'beam', Lat. sufflamen (for sub-flag-men) 'brake'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάλαγξ

См. также в других словарях:

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Balance of torsion — Balance Bal ance (b[a^]l ans), n. [OE. balaunce, F. balance, fr. L. bilanx, bilancis, having two scales; bis twice (akin to E. two) + lanx plate, scale.] 1. An apparatus for weighing. [1913 Webster] Note: In its simplest form, a balance consists… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Balance of trade — Balance Bal ance (b[a^]l ans), n. [OE. balaunce, F. balance, fr. L. bilanx, bilancis, having two scales; bis twice (akin to E. two) + lanx plate, scale.] 1. An apparatus for weighing. [1913 Webster] Note: In its simplest form, a balance consists… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Balance sheet — Balance Bal ance (b[a^]l ans), n. [OE. balaunce, F. balance, fr. L. bilanx, bilancis, having two scales; bis twice (akin to E. two) + lanx plate, scale.] 1. An apparatus for weighing. [1913 Webster] Note: In its simplest form, a balance consists… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Balance thermometer — Balance Bal ance (b[a^]l ans), n. [OE. balaunce, F. balance, fr. L. bilanx, bilancis, having two scales; bis twice (akin to E. two) + lanx plate, scale.] 1. An apparatus for weighing. [1913 Webster] Note: In its simplest form, a balance consists… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

beam of the balance

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

beam of the balance

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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